How to Make Stunning Art Pieces with Relief Paste and Wax Seals

Last Updated: March 21, 2025

Relief paste and wax seals have made a stunning comeback in the world of fine art and DIY crafts, and it’s easy to see why! These versatile materials add depth, texture, and elegance to any project; transforming simple designs into breathtaking works of art. From intricate mixed media creations to beautifully embellished stationery, the creative possibilities are endless.

DIY birthday card with 3D paper flowers, a stenciled background highlighted with shimmer relief paste, and a gold wax seal with the sentiment "with love"

In this guide, you’ll learn:

  • How to use relief paste to create textured artwork

  • Modern applications of wax seal art in fine art

  • Step-by-step instructions for creating mixed media art using both mediums

  • Answers to commonly asked questions about these artistic techniques

As artists, we are always on the lookout for ways to add depth, texture, and elegance to our work. This guide will help you unlock the full potential of relief paste and wax seals in art regardless of your skill level.

A YouTube video on testing Altenew shimmer relief pastes on different surfaces

What Is Relief Paste Art?

Understanding Relief Paste

Relief paste, also known as texture paste, is a thick medium used to create raised surfaces and three-dimensional designs in artwork. It is commonly made from an acrylic-based formula that dries hard yet remains flexible, making it ideal for a wide range of surfaces.

How to Use Relief Paste in Art

There are different ways to use relief paste in art. You can apply it with a palette knife to create an impasto-style texture, use it with stencils for patterned textures, or do some freehand sculpting by shaping intricate designs with brushes and other sculpting tools. Additionally, once dried, you can paint over relief paste using acrylics, inks, or metallic pigments. 

A staged photo with Altenew's shimmer relief pastes, a few swatches from different paste colors, and a few handmade cards

What Surfaces Are Suitable for Relief Paste?

Relief paste adheres well to a variety of surfaces, making it suitable for different types of artwork. You can try it on:

  • Canvas

  • Wood panels

  • Heavy cardstock or mixed media paper

  • Glass and ceramics (with proper priming)

  • Fabric

Tip: To prevent cracking, ensure the surface is sturdy enough to hold the weight of the textured material.

How to Prevent Air Bubbles in Relief Paste

Air bubbles can be avoided by making sure that you apply the relief paste slowly and evenly. You can avoid air bubbles by applying thin layers, using a palette knife for a smoother surface, and letting the paste settle before leaving it to dry.

A staged photo of Altenew's wax warmer kit, wax melting spoon, wax stamp handle and a few ready-made wax seals

The Art of Wax Seals in Fine Art

A Brief History of Wax Seals in Art

Wax seals have been used for centuries to authenticate documents and artwork, but today, they serve a more decorative function in fine art. Here are some ways contemporary artists use wax seals:

  • Personalized emblems on paintings and prints

  • Elegant accents in journaling and mixed media projects

  • Layered textures when combined with relief paste

How to Make Wax Seal Art

If you’re new to wax seal art and find it intimidating, we’ve got you. Here are a few simple steps to help you get started.

  1. Choose the type of wax for your project. Opt for traditional sealing wax for a classic finish or flexible wax for durability.

  2. Melt the wax. Use a wax spoon, glue gun, or sealing wax sticks to melt the wax onto your surface. You can also opt for a complete wax warmer kit for ease and convenience.

  3. Press the wax seal stamp. Firmly press a wax seal stamp into the molten wax. Hold for 5-10 seconds before lifting.

  4. Enhance the Look – Add gold foil, paint, or metallic wax to highlight the embossed design.

DIY greeting card idea made using Altenew recycled tissue paper with gold floral designs, a wax seal, and the sentiment "thinking of you"

What Is a Wax Seal Stamp Called?

A wax seal stamp (also known as a sealing stamp) is typically made of engraved brass or metal, often featuring monograms, artistic symbols, floral and nature motifs, words, phrases, or shapes and designs (hearts, envelopes, etc.). 

How to Properly Seal Wax Art

When working with wax seals, it’s important to create crisp and clear impressions. To avoid smudging, try these tips! 

  • Work on a flat, heat-resistant surface like a crafting mat.

  • Let the wax cool slightly before pressing the stamp.

  • Don’t press too hard and don’t rock it from side to side. 

  • If sealing onto a painting, use adhesive-backed wax seals for better adhesion.

A beautiful handmade greeting card decorated with a wax seal and shimmer relief paste from Altenew

Combining Relief Paste and Wax Seals for Mixed Media Art

How to Blend Relief Paste and Wax Seals in One Artwork

Combining these two mediums will help you create a rich, textural experience in art. It’s also a fun and super easy way to start your mixed media art journey! Follow these simple steps to get started:

  1. First, apply the relief paste onto canvas or cardstock, shaping it with a palette knife. You can also use a wallpaper smoothing tool or an old credit card.  

  2. Use a stencil or brush to create various patterns and organic textures. Let it dry.

  3. Did you know you can paint over relief paste? Use watercolors, acrylics, or metallic inks to highlight the raised areas.

  4. Melt wax, choose a wax seal stamp, and stamp directly onto the textured surface, or create separate wax seals and adhere them with glue.

Can You Combine Relief Paste with Watercolors or Ink?

Yes, you can combine relief paste with dye inks or alcohol inks. Dry relief paste can also be painted with watercolors for a soft, blended look, acrylic or metallic inks to highlight the raised areas, and alcohol inks for that bold, stained glass effect.

Beginner-Friendly Projects Using Wax Seals and Relief Paste

If you’re a beginner artist who wants to see what the hype is about, we’ve got you! There are lots of beginner-friendly art projects using either or both of these mediums.

  • Create DIY greeting cards with textured relief paste backgrounds and wax seal embellishments.

  • Try making DIY canvas wall art featuring stenciled patterns using relief paste and gilded wax seals.

  • Make some antique-style letters sealed with classic wax stamps. You can decorate the envelopes with your favorite stencil and relief paste.

  • Add layered textures and wax seal accents to scrapbook pages or journal covers.

A staged photo showing how to mix dye inks with shimmer relief pastes

Modern Twists on Wax Seal Art

Wax seals are making a stylish comeback, and most artists today are finding fresh and exciting ways to use them in their artwork. Instead of just sealing letters like in the past, wax seals are now used to add a touch of elegance and personality to various creative projects.

  • Many artists use custom wax seals to authenticate their limited-edition prints, making each piece feel extra special.

  • Calligraphers and hand-lettering artists incorporate wax seals into their designs, blending traditional techniques with modern artistry.

  • Artists are layering different wax to create stunning multi-tone designs that add dimension and intrigue.

  • Some artists even embed pressed flowers, gold foil, or metallic pigments into the wax for a luxurious, contemporary look.

Who knew something so classic could feel so fresh and modern? The creativity behind wax seal art is endless!

Why Don’t People Use Wax Seals Anymore?

There are a few reasons why these everyday essentials have faded into the background over time. The rise of digital communication (emails, electronic signatures, SMS, etc.) made handwritten letters and sealed documents almost non-existent. Traditional wax can be fragile and prone to breaking, making it impractical for everyday mailing. And modern adhesives and stamps are just more convenient and efficient when mailing letters and handmade cards.

But here’s the exciting part, wax seals are making a comeback! They’re becoming a favorite among artists, stationery lovers, cardmakers, scrapbookers, and even branding professionals who appreciate their handmade charm and timeless elegance. Whether used for wedding invitations, art prints, or personal DIY projects, this medium adds a beautiful, handcrafted touch that stands out in our digital world.

So, while we may not be sealing our letters with wax every day, the art of wax seals is far from disappearing—it’s just evolving into something even more special!

Eco-Friendly Alternatives for Wax Seals and Relief Paste

If you love wax seals and relief paste but want to make environmentally friendly choices, you’re in the right place! There are fantastic eco-conscious alternatives that you can explore to make the most out of these art mediums. Let’s dive into some sustainable options that help you create with care for both beauty and the planet!

Sustainable Options for Sealing Wax

Adding a classic wax seal to your art projects doesn't have to mean compromising on sustainability. Thankfully, you can still create stunning, sophisticated seals while staying mindful of the environment. If you're looking for greener alternatives, try these:

  • Beeswax-based sealing wax – A natural and biodegradable option that delivers a smooth, elegant finish.

  • Vegan sealing wax – Made from plant-based resins, this is a perfect choice for those looking for a cruelty-free option.

  • Recyclable or reusable wax – Some sealing waxes can be melted down and reused, making them an excellent choice for sustainable crafting.

  • Biodegradable Wickless Wax Seal Sticks – A cleaner and greener alternative that eliminates soot and excess waste while still offering a luxurious, refined look.

With these options, you can enjoy the timeless beauty of wax seals while making a positive impact on the environment!

A staged photo featuring a DIY journal page decorated with a vintage-looking page from a book, quill and inkwell die-cuts, and a wax seal

Non-Toxic and Eco-Friendly Relief Paste

Relief paste is a fantastic way to enhance your artwork, but many traditional pastes contain chemicals that aren’t the best for you or the planet. The good news? There are eco-friendly alternatives that provide the same stunning results without the harmful ingredients!

  • Water-based relief pastes with low-VOC formulas – These pastes are safer for both you and the environment while still delivering gorgeous texture.

  • DIY texture pastes – A fun and budget-friendly option! You can make your own using simple ingredients like cornstarch, baking soda, and acrylic mediums.

  • Natural clay-based pastes – A biodegradable alternative that gives your DIY projects a beautiful, organic finish.

With these eco-conscious choices, you can continue creating stunning designs while keeping your art projects as green as possible.

A close-up process photo featuring an Altenew stencil placed on top of a white cardstock with a stamped image on it, and highlighted with shimmer relief paste

Elevate Your Art with Relief Paste and Wax Seals

Relief paste and wax seals offer endless creative possibilities for artists looking to add depth, texture, and personal expression to their work. From dimensional fine art and DIY greeting cards to vintage-style letterings and DIY art prints, these mixed media techniques will help you create unique, timeless pieces.

Are you ready to start your own textured art journey? Experiment with these techniques and share your creations with us! Don’t forget to drop by The Creative Corner for more art ideas and inspiration.


Leave a comment

Please note, comments must be approved before they are published

This site is protected by hCaptcha and the hCaptcha Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.